4.2 Sutherland
graphic
Pembrokeshire landscape
Graham Sutherland's art (1903-1980) is rooted in what he termed the 'reservoirs of the mind'. From this notional mental charge emerged all kinds of emotions and impressions whereby natural forms were amplified and transubstantiated as paraphrases of the unity of earth and people. In particular, through swirls of thread and colour in his Great Tapestry in Coventry Cathedral we are transported to the deeply cut rocky estuaries and bays of Pembrokeshire where he painted, turning landscapes, rocks and branches of trees and scrub into ambiguous mysteries of nature.
In this sense Sutherland's great tapestry is a notional inventory of ideas about our being a special chemical entity in a Universe where we are part of nature in everything we do, from painting a house, to offering a prayer. There is therefore a window into the tapestry for everyone.
Sutherland painted what he saw and responded to what he sensed. He demands that the viewer enter into his metamorphic world. The drift of his images is challenging, their purpose being conveyed in oblique and apparent discord. The linear is distorted, the individual components denied their actual identity. Nothing is straightforward; all is fractured, coloured and placed. It is as though the motif has been stripped, stirred and poured, and then reassembled without any reference to the original structure. Sutherland's genius was based on the real, but that reality he broke into pieces and then cunningly reassembled, distorting each aspect, thus achieving a marvel of fluid form.
A meditation on Southerland's Great Tapestry may be found at:
http://users.aol.com/corixus
He is a strong influence on Nicholaas Oswald Roos who extracts similar metaphors from the landscapes of Namibia.