The Venetian trading galleys, arrived
at Bruges in 1314. For Bruges this could be
described both as an annexation and as a new departure. It was an annexation
because the southerners effectively captured a development which Bruges might
conceivably have been able to manage single-handed. But it was also a new
departure in the sense that the arrival of the sailors, ships and merchants of the
Mediterranean brought in a wealth of goods, capital, and commercial and financial
techniques. Rich Italian merchants came to live in the city, and brought with them
consignments of some of the most precious commodities of the time: spices and
pepper from the Levant which they exchanged for the industrial products of
Flanders.