Principle 1
The MMNR’s reputation as one of the most outstanding wildlife areas in Africa is primarily due to the exceptional
natural resources that the area contains, most notably high densities of easily visible wildlife, especially
the year-round presence of large predators and the “Big Five”, and the annual large mammal migration.
The conservation of these natural resources and the ecological integrity of the area for posterity is the primarily
function of the National Reserve, and one of the most important duties of the area’s management. As
such, one of the central guiding principles of this programme, and indeed the entire plan, is to ensure that the
area’s natural resources are not undermined either by illegal activities (through, for example, poaching or
livestock incursions) or inappropriate legal activities (such as tourism developments and visitor use). In addition,
it is also vital to ensure that management activities themselves (including the implementation of this
plan, and in particular any infrastructure developments) do not harm or negatively impact on the very values
that the Reserve has been established to protect, and upon which the reputation of the area and its long-term
economic sustainability depend.