How to meditate
J. Krishnamurti had the following dialogue with students at one
of his schools in India.
[Krishnamurti:] Do you know
anything about meditation?
Student: No, Sir.
Krishnamurti: But the older
people do not know either. They sit in a corner, close their eyes and
concentrate, like school boys trying to concentrate on a book. That is not
meditation. Meditation is something extraordinary, if you know how to do it. I
am going to talk a little about it.
First of all, sit very
quietly; do not force yourself to sit quietly, but sit or lie down quietly
without force of any kind. Do you understand? Then watch your thinking. Watch
what you are thinking about. You find you are thinking about your shoes, your
saris, what you are going to say, the bird outside to which you listen; follow
such thoughts and enquire why each thought arises. Do not try to change your
thinking. See why certain thoughts arise in your mind so that you begin to
understand the meaning of every thought and feeling without any enforcement. And
when a thought arises, do not condemn it, do not say it is right, it is wrong,
it is good, it is bad. Just watch it, so that you begin to have a perception, a
consciousness which is active in seeing every kind of thought, every kind of
feeling. You will know every hidden secret thought, every hidden motive, every
feeling, without distortion, without saying it is right, wrong, good or bad.
When you look, when you go into thought very very deeply, your mind becomes
extraordinarily subtle, alive. No part of the mind is asleep. The mind is
completely awake.
That is merely the
foundation. Then your mind will go very quiet. Your whole being becomes very
still. Then go through that stillness, deeper, further - that whole process is
meditation. Meditation is not to sit in a corner repeating a lot of words; or to
think of a picture and go into some wild, ecstatic imaginings.
To understand the whole
process of your thinking and feeling is to be free from all thought, to be free
from all feeling so that your mind, your whole being becomes very quiet. And
that is also part of life and with that quietness, you can look at the tree, you
can look at people, you can look at the sky and the stars. That is the beauty of
life.
On Education, first
published 1974, Krishnamurti Foundation Trust Ltd., London, , p. 58
Krishnamurti realised there
was a big gap between what he was advocating and the lives of ordinary people.
And yet, he was convinced that unless we radically transform we may destroy not
only the human race, but the Earth itself. A life which is whole, noble and full
of clarity is an imperative for survival. It is not a utopia nor a luxury, but a
necessity. He was at pains to assure people that he was not presenting a form of
sentimental romanticism. Our existence, our very being, is embedded in the
relationships between everything that lives and moves on Earth. The river, the
trees, the animals, the singing birds, the bathing pilgrims, the leaping frogs,
they are all our relations.
"Why does one have to meditate? One realizes one’s brain is
constantly chattering, constantly planning, designing - what it will do, what
it has done, the past impinging itself on the present, it is everlasting
chattering, chattering, whether the scientific chatter or ordinary daily life
chatter, like a housewife chattering endlessly about something or other.
So the brain is constantly in movement. Now the idea of meditation is to
make the brain quiet, silent, but completely attentive, and in that attention
find that which is - perhaps you will object to this word ‘eternity’ - or
something sacred".
He believed the goal of
meditation is to replace chatter by attention. Then we are able to look
deeply and see ourselves as an integral part of the universe, the vulgarity of
human warfare will vanish, and we will realise a deep and abiding kinship with
nature. We will never kill an animal for our appetite, we will never kill a
human being to gain power. This is what K meant by the phrase 'putting our house
in order'.
This summarises the essence
of Krishnamurti's formula. It is not to be understood by meditation in the usual
sense, but more in what is commonly referred to as "mindfulness" - wherein you
pay attention and are aware of your every thoughts and actions during the day,
and therefore learn to increasingly discover your own self and "wake up":
"If you really want to
know yourself, you will search out your heart and your mind to know their full
content and when there is the intention to know, you will know. Then you can
follow, without condemnation or justification, every movement of thought and
every feeling as it arises; by following every thought and every feeling as it
arises you bring about tranquility which is not compelled, not regimented, but
which is the outcome of having no problem, no contradiction. It is like the pool
that becomes peaceful, quiet, any evening when there is no wind; when the mind
is still, then that which is immeasurable comes into being."
This is now described as
mindefulness mediation where one witnesses one's thoughts. It is a form
of meditation where one can accept or witness all thoughts, and then evaluate
them into a sort of quietness. It is distinguished from concentrative
meditation where the aim is to blank out all thoughts and hope that you
will be able to be selective when the world begins to re-enter the mind.
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