2.1.1 GEF focal area strategies
The project contributes to the realization of the GEF Biodiversity Focal Area, strategic objective one:
Improve sustainability of Protected Area systems.
It seeks to strengthen protected area management within 655,700 ha of savanna woodland in the Kidepo Critical Landscape of North Eastern Uganda, encompassing eight protected areas under a range of management authorities, and reduce threats to biodiversity in the landscape as a whole by putting in place sustainable use management practices for wild resources. This is critical, as wildlife will depends on the wider ecological landscape outside protected areas for long term survival.  The project will serve to strengthen the PA system by enhancing management effectiveness in a cluster of PA within this landscape. These PAs have received limited investment over the past 20 years, unlike other PA sites in Uganda, and proportionately suffer from lower management effectiveness compared to other sites. By strengthening their management, and increasing conservation outcomes, the project will serve to increase the overall effectiveness of the national PA system. Moreover, the project will allow Uganda to upgrade the status of the 95,600 ha Karenga Community Wildlife Management Area, by gazetting it as a national park (thereby improving the long term security of this important site). This will contribute to efforts to enhance the bio-geographic representation of NPs across the national PA system.