Religions could use their asset base—their ability to shape worldviews
and their authority,
numbers, material resources, and capacity to build community—to advance the work of
sustainability. Each religious tradition will know how it might best use its particular strengths; the
mix of actions will vary from tradition to tradition and from place to place. For each of the five asset
areas, any number of activities is possible.
Worldview development
- Assess teachings; ensure that the
natural world is sufficiently represented in worldview
development and ethics.
Moral authority
- Use the pulpit to address the global
crisis of sustainability.
- Use the congregational newsletter,
bulletin, or Web site as a platform.
- Make effective use of the media,
through placement of op eds, letters to the editor, and
coverage of congregation's environmental activities.
- Engage political leaders who make
decisions affecting sustainability.
Numbers
- Encourage members to write letters,
join boycotts or protests, or in other ways creatively bring
their full political weight to bear on these issues.
- Educate members about consumption
and encourage them to consume less and to buy
products that have low environmental impact.
- Encourage members to shift investments
to companies with exemplary environmental and
labour records.
Material resources
- Use physical facilities as a venue
for discussing issues of sustainability or for organizing
resources sustainability activities.
- Use physical facilities as a showcase
of simplicity and for renewable energy, energy
conservation, organic gardening, or other activities that could promote sustainable living.
- Shift purchasing and investment decisions
to favour a sustainable world.
Community
- Increase bonds of trust and communication,
and deepen emotional ties to the environment, by
organizing environmentally oriented service activities.
- Build on existing social ties to
support congregants in attempts to simplify their lives.
Initiatives and partnerships
Worldwide Fund for Nature conference, Assisi, Italy, 1986
In the first major
meeting of its kind, representatives of five of the world's faiths discuss
strategies for helping their communities to assist in protecting the environment.
World Council of Churches (WCC) Climate Change Programme, 1988
The WCC creates
a programme to lobby governments and international organizations to
fundamentally reorient "the socioeconomic structures and personal lifestyles" that have led
to the current climate change crisis.
Global Forum of Spiritual and Parliamentary Leaders, 1988, 1990, 1992, and 1993
In their 1990 statement,
32 globally renowned scientists appeal to the world religious
community "to commit, in word and deed, and boldly as is required, to preserve the
environment of the Earth."
Parliament of World Religions, 1993 and 1999
Commemorating the
first Parliament in 1893, representatives of the world's religions gather
and issue declarations on ethics regarding global issues, from environmental degradation to
violations of human rights.
Summit on Religion and Environment, Windsor, England, 1995
Hosted by Prince
Phillip, leaders of nine world religions, along with secular leaders, gather
to discuss implementation plans for religion- based conservation projects. The conference
results in the creation of the Alliance of Religions and Conservation.
Harvard conferences on Religions of the World and Ecology, 1996-98
Some 800 scholars
from a broad range of religious traditions do research and outreach work
on the religion/ecology connection. Nine volumes, each focusing on a different tradition, are
published.The Forum on Religion and Ecology emerges to continue the work.
Religion, Science and Environment Symposia, 1994, 1997, 1999,2002
Ecumenical Patriarch
Bartholomew convenes a series of shipboard symposia focusing on
regional water-related environmental issues. The symposia involve scientists, policy-
makers, religious leaders, and journalists.
Millennium World Peace Summit of Religious and Spiritual Leaders, August 2000
More than 1,000
religious leaders meet at the United Nations; environment is a major topic
of discussion. U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan calls for a new ethic of global stewardship.
Sacred Gifts for a Living Planet conference, Nepal, 2000
Organized by WWF
and ARC, 11 major religions, representing 4.5 billion people, offered 26
conservation gifts to help improve the environment.
International Seminar on Religion, Culture, and Environment,Tehran, Iran, June 2001
Sponsored by the
United Nations Environment Programme and the Islamic Republic,
conference discusses the importance of fighting environmental degradation.The Seminar
culminates in the signing of theTehran Declaration, which reaffirms commitments made at
the Millennium World Peace Summit.