As notional triggers, to the majority of people, the Suffolk hundreds are not even
lines on a map.
However, they are easily traceable on the 1:25000 'Explorer' series by connecting up the
contiguous boundaries of the parishes at the edges of clusters of communities that were defined
over a thousand years ago. Segments of the boundaries also emerge as landscape features where
they are labelled as 'hundred lanes' and 'hundred rivers'. This is a reminder that long before maps
were made the divisions were kept alive in the minds of local people as they walked the land and
memorised the topographic edges of their social identity.
To bring conservation management to the heart of family life requires an ability in
each individual to
conceptualise the wholeness of self and environment as a set of beliefs to live by and a spatial
context that gives meaning to life. This ability may be described as ecosacy;
a third basic ability
that should be taught with equal weight alongside literacy and numeracy. The term ecosacy comes
directly from the Greek oikos meaning house, and household management includes making
decisions about the natural resources that flow across the notional line that encapsulates it. To be
ecosate means having the knowledge and mind-set to act, speak and think according to deeply
held beliefs and belief systems about people in nature as a community of beings.
Oliver Rackham began the preface of his book, "The History of the Countryside"
as follows:
"This book is about the ordinary countryside. In my south Norfolk childhood I
wondered why roads
had bends, why lanes were sunk into the ground, what dogwood and spindle were doing in hedges,
why fields were of odd shapes, why elms stopped abruptly just north of Bungay, and so on. These
are difficult questions, and their roots go deep into the past".
His theme was that the ordinary landscape of Britain is the result of thousands of
years of local
interactions across the notional lines dividing nature from human activities. Cultural ecology draws
lines between the inanimate world of climate, soil and landform, and the the world of plants and
animals to connect both notional domains with the world of communities who strived to earn a living
from the land. The contract manager's monoculture of barley, occupying the space of a hundred
medieval fields, is as much a part of nature as the few weedy plants that cling to its treeless
margins. Fields
contain in themselves a continuity of at least a thousand years of care and use.
The difference is that they are now the focus of a push-pull relationship between cost effective
investment in machinery and the willingness of tax payers to pay the farmer to cultivate notions
about the past.
Mind maps as educational tools
The old divisions of education into specialist 'ologies' are no longer adequate to
facilitate the many
lines that have to be drawn between them to connect up a personal body of knowledge about
environmental management and its social outcomes. This has led to the concept of 'mind maps' as
aids to navigations between conceptual gatherings of knowledge. 'Hundred Lines' is a mind map
that takes an historical view of the county of Suffolk from an undeveloped small scale pluralist
peasant society to the essentially unitary structure of today. As such it is a model of world
development. The software allows the user to move along lines that connects the material and
historical environments with the forces and techniques of production (demography coming
somewhere in between), the structure of the consequent economy—divisions
of labour, exchange,
accumulation, distribution of the surplus, and so forth—and the social relations arising from
these.
There is no bookish A to Z pathway to navigate the mass of information that will suit
everyone. Any
topic in the left hand window may be used as a starter and aligned with any other topic in the wide
array of knowledge. The resultant notional lines define the personal body of knowledge.