A single generation has witnessed the eclipse of the notions of patrimony and of fixed
capital. The
generation that came through the Second World War as adults were the last generation where,
objects once acquired were owned in the full sense for they were the material expression of work
done. It is still not very long since buying a dining-table and chairs, or a car, represented the end-
point of a sustained exercise of thrift. People worked dreaming of what they might later acquire; life
was lived in accordance with the puritan notion of effort and its reward - and objects finally won
represented repayment for the past and security for the future. They were, in short, a capital. Today
objects are with us before they are earned, they steal a march on the sum total of effort, of labour,
that they embody, so that in a sense their consumption precedes their production.
In the producer culture, which was largely agricultural, one's work was the primary
definition and
devotion of the self. Diligence, craftsmanship and moderation were the fundamental values
promoted by the religious, ethnic and community groups of the time. Social directives were clearly
defined and well enforced by these cohesive groups. Ethnic and religious conformity as well as
large extended families promoted an equitable distribution of wealth and division of labour. The
three arenas of family, labour and religion were closely intertwined and reflected one another in
daily life.
In the primarily agrarian communities typical of the nineteenth century, people were
either directly
involved with or in close proximity to the production of goods they consumed. People were
dependent on neighbours for locally produced goods as well as a variety of services. For farming
communities, public service was not an act of charity it was an obligation. Raising a barn for
example was a community wide affair, unfeasible for a single family solely to accomplish or
finance. In general people had a first hand knowledge of the production processes and were
acquainted with the producers of goods they bought. For the most part agrarian communities were
self sufficient and not entirely immersed in the interdependent, interconnected American
marketplace. However, industrialization, urbanization and increased economic competition led to
the demise of these communities along with the ideals rooted within them.