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5. Learning to change the world
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5.3 Removing barriers
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Willingness To Act
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Some are not interested in changing their
behaviour. Others claim they do not have
time or they cannot do any more to act
sustainably.
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Low Level Behaviours
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Many everyday behaviours relating to
sustainable consumption occur at low-
levels of consciousness (e.g. boiling a
kettle, throwing away rubbish).
Environmentally significant behaviours
tend to be personal habit/routine, bigger
changes are harder to undertake as they
upset routine.
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Norms and Habits
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There exists an unwillingness to change
habits with an overestimation in the
inconvenience of behaving sustainably.
People need to realise their habits have to
change before behaviour change will take
place.
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Other Concerns
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People feel they have more pressing,
immediate concerns than sustainability.
Issues regarding the environment are
seen not to affect day-to-day life and less
pressing.
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Convenience
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People are unwilling to change their
behaviour if it adds any inconvenience;
this may be time, cost or effort. A
successful example of which has
overcome this barrier is fair trade foods
which are now seen as being high quality
products, easily identifiable, widely
available, use a simple message and are
only slightly higher price than a product
which the consumer would normally buy.
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Cost
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High cost is given as a reason deterring
sustainable behaviour and is a greater
barrier to the less affluent. Cost often
masks other barriers of inconvenience;
there is an assumption that
environmentally friendly products are the
most expensive.
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8 Appendix A
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Psychological Effects
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People tend to discount environmental
issues as people see environmental
problems as too remote from their daily
lives. Global issues are sometimes seen
not to affect the individual as the
consequences of not acting sustainably
are only apparent in the long term.
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Agency
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A large barrier is people not believing that
their behaviour will make a difference.
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Terminology of SD
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The concept of sustainable development
is a major barrier along with the
understanding of other terms such as
quality of life, environment, local
environment, community and sustainable
consumption.
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Relative Sustainability
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The public are confused as to how they
should be behaving. For example, if
conventionally home-grown produce is
sold next to flown in, imported organically
grown produce which is more
sustainable?
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Lack of Facilities
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If the infrastructure to act sustainably is
not in place people cannot change their
behaviour.
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Inadequate Information
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There are gaps in awareness with most
consumers not knowing what facilities or
information are available. Information
provided is not understood and energy
efficiency schemes are relatively unheard
of.
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Lack of Sustainable Products
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Sustainable products may be harder to
purchase due to lack of availability. It may
also be seen as an inferior product.
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